The prevalence of mental illness has increased in recent years, but effective treatment strategies, especially in low and middle income countries, has been largely neglected. While medical interventions are commonly used, research highlights the significant role of social support, including peer support and creative therapies, as effective complementary treatment strategies. In Nepal, the prevalence of mental illness is high, but treatment options are limited and mostly revolve around medical interventions.
Chhahari Nepal for Mental Health (CNMH), a non-governmental organisation in Kathmandu, provides social support to people suffering with mental illness and their carers. CNMH provide support through counselling, creative therapies, and allowing individuals to connect with one another. To investigate the effectiveness of CNMH’s approach, semi structured interviews were conducted with clients, caregivers, and staff members to understand their experiences of mental health in Nepal and their perceptions of CNMH.
A thematic analysis revealed there are high levels of stigma surrounding mental illness within communities, families, and healthcare professionals. Additionally, there is little support available to caregivers to assist them with caregiving duties. However, CNMH was positively perceived by clients and caregivers with visible improvements in mental health outcomes through providing individuals with a safe space to express their emotions. This research highlights the effectiveness of social support structures in Kathmandu and calls for more community based support programmes around Kathmandu and wider Nepal. To achieve this, more education is required surrounding mental health, and more funding must be given to mental health services in Nepal.

Authors:
Arun Austin, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Bidya Maharjan, Chhahari Nepal for Mental Health, Nepal

About the Presenter(s)
Arun Austin is a graduate of the University of Birmingham, where he completed a Master's degree in International Development. He is interested in researching global mental health and exploring different treatment strategies around the world.

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